The term "Bear Brotherhood" refers to the bear subculture within the LGBTQ+ community, primarily consisting of men (gay, bisexual, queer, and sometimes transgender men and non-binary individuals with masculine leanings) who share common characteristics and a sense of community.

Here's a breakdown of what the Bear Brotherhood entails:

Core Characteristics:

Physical Traits: Bears are often characterized by being larger in size (stocky or muscular), having more body hair (including facial hair), and projecting a generally masculine image. However, it's important to note that these are tendencies, not strict requirements, and the community is generally inclusive of variations.

Masculinity: Bear culture often embraces and queers traditional forms of masculinity, valuing ruggedness, comfort, and a more laid-back aesthetic, often contrasting with stereotypical portrayals of gay men as effeminate.

Community and Belonging: The "brotherhood" aspect emphasizes the strong sense of community, acceptance, and camaraderie among members. It provides a space where individuals who might feel marginalized in broader LGBTQ+ or mainstream society can find belonging.

Key Aspects of the Bear Brotherhood:

Historical Context: The bear subculture emerged in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1980s, as a response to the prevailing beauty standards within the gay community that often favored younger, thinner, and less hairy men. It offered a refuge and a celebration of different body types and expressions of masculinity.

Inclusivity: While the stereotypical image of a bear exists, the community often strives for inclusivity, with terms like "cub" (younger or less hairy bears), "otter" (slimmer bears), "polar bear" (older bears with grey or white hair), and others emerging to describe the diversity within the subculture.

Social Networks and Events: The Bear Brotherhood manifests in various ways, including local "bear clubs," social gatherings (often called "bear runs"), online communities, and specific bars or events catering to the subculture. These provide opportunities for social interaction, networking, and building friendships.

The Bear Flag: The International Bear Brotherhood Flag, designed in 1995, is a widely recognized symbol of the community. Its colors (various shades of brown, gold, tan, white, grey, and black) are said to represent the diverse fur colors of bears around the world, emphasizing inclusivity. The paw print in the corner further symbolizes the "bear" identity.

Values: Key values often associated with the Bear Brotherhood include body positivity, self-acceptance, authenticity, and a sense of mutual support and affection.

In essence, the Bear Brotherhood is a significant and vibrant subculture within the LGBTQ+ community that provides a sense of belonging for men who identify with a more masculine aesthetic and often a larger, hairier physique. It celebrates a different kind of masculinity, emphasises community, and promotes inclusivity.